How to conjugate verbs in future tense?

There is n o future tense conjugation of Japanese verbs. You can infer whether a present tense verb is indicating the future through context or time words.

How to use the ます form?

With 一段 ichidan verbs: – Take off the る ru at the end – Put a ます masu in its place With 五段 godan verbs: – Change the last syllable for an い i sound – And throw on ます masu With irregular verbs: – する suru to do changes to しますshimasu. – 来る kuru to come changes to 来ます kimasu .

How to use past tense for Group 1 verbs?

For the formal (ます masu ) version of the past tense, you need to take the polite form and change ます masu to ました mashita . REFRESHER || For group 1 verbs, you change the ending syllable to the い i equivalent and add ますmasu to make the polite form. For example: 切るkiru → 切りkiri (theい i equivalent of るru) → 切ります kirimasu.

How to use past tense for Group 2 verbs?

Group 2 verbs are much simpler. You just have to take off the る ru ending and add た ta . 見る miru to see → 見た mita saw

Where can I find more lessons like this?

Check out our Japanese Grammar Bank , where you’ll find lessons for levels A1, A2 and B2.

Can I study Japanese in Japan with LTL?

Yes you can! We offer group and individual classes in Tokyo , for the duration of your choice. You can even stay with a homestay family to really immerse yourself in the Japanese culture and discover a Japanese’s family lifestyle.

A2

Grammar Point	Pattern	Example
Future tense in Japanese	-
Using さ & み to turn adjectives into nouns	Remove い + add さ	高い → 高さ
The command form in Japanese	Verb in ます stem form + なさい	します → しなさい
Simultaneous actions in Japanese	Polite form of verb + ながら	歩きながら話す。
Special verbs in Japanese	着る / 履く / かぶる / etc	シャツを着る
Transitive & intransitive verbs in Japanese	-
Conditional forms in Japanese with ば and たら	Clause A + ば + Clause B	もしインドに住んでいれば、毎日カレーを食べる。
Causative form in Japanese	Subject (person) +を + Verb (intransitive) causative	私の父は私を自由に遊ばせました。
Indirect speech with と and って	Verb / な adjective / い adjective + と~	父は私に明日は早く家に帰ってくるようにと言いました。
Passive causative actions in Japanese	-
Using ても for concessions and conditions	Verb (て form) + もいい	少しだけならビールを飲んでもいいです。
Expressing Causes and Reasons with ので, から	Verb (plain form) + ので	宿題が終わったので、今から友達の家に行きます。

Japanese Grammar Bank

A2

LTL Mandarin School Beijing

LTL Mandarin School Shanghai

LTL Mandarin School Taipei

LTL Mandarin School Beihai

LTL Mandarin School Chengdu

LTL Korean School Seoul

LTL Japanese School Tokyo

LTL Vietnamese School Saigon

Contact Our Team

Contact Our Team

A2